Classification of living things

classification of living things Classification is a way of grouping based on certain characteristics. All biologists use a classification system for classifying plants or animals that have a common structure.Then each group of animals ataupu plant is installed, attach it to the group of plants or other animals that have similarities in other categories. It was first proposed by John Ray who came from England. But the idea was perfected by Carl von Linne (1707-1778), a Swedish botanist known at the time of Carolus Linnaeus sekarng with.Linnaeus classification system still in use today because it is simple and flexible so that a new organism can still be included in the classification system with ease. The names used in the classification system of Linnaeus was written in Latin, because at the time of Linnaeus Latin was the language used for formal education. The purpose of classification of living things are: Classify living things based on the equation of the characteristics possessed Knowing the characteristics of a living species to distinguish it from other kinds of living things Knowing the kinship of living things Emberi name unknown beings who do not have a name or names Besides having a goal, the classification has benefits for humans, such as: Classifications help us in living mmpelajari very diverse Classification of us know the kinship of living beings antarjenis Classification facilitates communication CLASSIFICATION PROCESS The biologiawan still use Linnaeus book entitled Systema Naturae (Natural systems), published in 1758 as a basis for scientific classification. There are three stages to be done to classify living things. Pencandraan (identification), is the process of identifying or Pencandraan Describe the characteristics of an organism to be classified. Grouping, after pencandraan, living things and then grouped with other living creatures that have similar characteristics. Beings who have similar characteristics are grouped into units called taxon. Giving the name of the taxon, then these groups are named to help us in identifying the characteristics of a group of living things. LEVELS taxon In the classification system, living things are grouped into a large group and large group was divided into small groups. Small groups are further subdivided into smaller groups and eventually formed small groups consisting of only one species of living things. The levels of grouping is called a taxon. Taxa (taxon) have been standardized throughout the world by the International Code of Botanical Nomenclature and the International Committee on Zoological Nomenclature. Taxon sequence include: Kingdom Divisio Clasis Order Familia Genus Species Levels in Indonesian World / Empire Divisio / Phylum Class Order Rate Clan Type KINGDOM. Kingdom is the highest level of living taxa. Most biologists agree that living in the world ni grouped into five kingdoms (proposed by Robert Whittaker 1969). These five kingdoms are: Monera, Proista, Fungi, Plantae, and Animalia Phyla / divisio (BIG FAMILY). Name used on the animal phyla, and the name of the division are used in plants. Phylum or division composed of organisms-organisms that have one or two characteristic equations. Phylum name has no suffix is ​​typical while the name of the division generally has a distinctive suffix, among others phyta and mycota. CLASS (Classis). Taxon group is a lower level of phyla or divisio Order (NATION). Each class consists of several orders. In the plant world, the name commonly given the suffix order ales. Family. Family is the taxon level under the order. Family name is usually given a suffix aceae plants, while animals are usually given the name idea. GENUS (GENERA). Genus is a lower taxon dariada family. The genus name consists of one word, first letter is written with capital letters, and all the letters in the word in italics or distinguishable from other letters. SPECIES (TYPE). Species is a group of organisms that can perform a marriage between one another to produce fertile offspring (fertility) PROCEDURE NAME BINOMIAL Nomenclature Many living things have a local name. This name can be different between one region and other regions. To facilitate communication, living things must be given a unique name and is known throughout the world. Under international agreements, is used binomial method of nomenclature. Method of binominal nomenclature (double nomenclature), is a very important role in the naming and classification of living things.Called the dual nomenclature for naming living species always use two words (genus and species name) Naming rules are as follows: Species name consists of two words, first word is the name of the genus, while the second word is a pointer type (epitheton specificum. The first letter of genus name is written capital letters, while the first letter lowercase pointer type used Using the Latin species name or the dilatinkan Different species name should be written with other letters (could be italic, underline, or other) If the name of the plant species consisting of more than two words, the second and subsequent words should be merged or hyphens. If the name of the animal species consists of three words, the name is not the name of the species, but the name of the subspecies (subspecies), the name of the taxon in the species Species also include the initials of the name of the giver's name, such as corn (Zea Mays L.). L is an initial Linnaeus.do not be shy to comment on this post